Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 12125-02-9 |
Formula: | Clh4n |
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Ammonium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NH4Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. In its naturally occurring mineralogic form, it is known as sal ammoniac. The mineral is commonly formed on burning coal dumps from condensation of coal-derived gases. It is also found around some types of volcanic vents. It is mainly used as fertilizer and a flavouring agent in some types of liquorice. It is the product from the reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia.
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(1) Fertilizers
The dominant application of ammonium chloride is as a nitrogen source in fertilizers (corresponding to 90% of the world production of ammonium chloride) such as chloroammonium phosphate. The main crops fertilized this way are rice and wheat in Asia.
Ammonium chloride is used as an expectorant in cough medicine. Its expectorant action is caused by irritative action on the bronchial mucosa, which causes the production of excess respiratory tract fluid, which presumably is easier to cough up. Ammonium salts are an irritant to the gastric mucosa and may induce nausea and vomiting.
Ammonium chloride is used as a systemic acidifying agent in treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, in oral acid loading test to diagnose distal renal tubular acidosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urinary-tract disorders.
(4) FoodAmmonium chloride, under the name sal ammoniac or salmiak is used as food additive under the E number E510, working as a yeast nutrient in breadmaking and as an acidifier.It is a feed supplement for cattle and an ingredient in nutritive media for yeasts and many microorganisms.
(5) Concrete Staining
A penetrating and intense reddish brown color is stained into concrete surfaces with a mixture of 1 part Ammonium chloride, 2 parts Ferric chloride and 5 parts water. Pre-treatment with acid is unnecessary.
(6) Other applications
Ammonium chloride is used in a ~5% aqueous solution to work on oil wells with clay swelling problems. Other uses include in hair shampoo, in the glue that bonds plywood, and in cleaning products. In hair shampoo, it is used as a thickening agent in ammonium-based surfactant systems such as ammonium lauryl sulfate. Ammonium chloride is used in the textile and leather industry, in dyeing, tanning, textile printing and cotton clustering. In woodworking, a solution of ammonium chloride and water, when applied to unfinished wood, will burn when subjected to a heat gun resulting in a branding iron mark without use of a branding iron. The solution can be painted onto the wood or applied with a common rubber stamp.
General Parameter | Industrial Grade | ||
Characteristics | Type | Colorless crystal or white crystal powder | |
ITEM | Unit | GB2946-2008 | Enterprise Standard |
Ammonium Chloride % ≥ (NH4CI) | %≥ | 99.0-99.5 | 99.5 |
Loss on Drying | % ≤ | ||
Moisture | % ≤ | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Residue on Ignition | % ≤ | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Fe | %≤ | 0.001 | 0.0005 |
Plumbum( Pb) | % ≤ | 0.0005 | 0.0004 |
As | % ≤ | ||
barium | |||
PH 200g/l 25οC | 4-5.8 | 5.2 | |
Sulphate(SO4) | % ≤ | 0.02 | 0.017 |
Calcium (Ca) | % ≤ | - | - |
Potassium (K) | % ≤ | - | - |
Packaging:
(1) 25 KG Plastic Woven Bag or Kraft Paper Bag on or without pallet.
42 BAGS on one Pallet, 20 Palllets in 20'FCL, 21MT or 22.6MT.
(2) 500 / 800 / 1000 KG Bulk bag on Pallet.
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