| Customization: | Available |
|---|---|
| CAS No.: | 1310-73-2 |
| Formula: | Naoh |
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Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and Caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH−.
Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base and alkali that decomposes lipids and proteins at ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·nH2O. The monohydrate NaOH·H2O crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C. The commercially available "sodium hydroxide" is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound.
Used in papermaking and cellulose pulp production; used in the production of soap, synthetic detergents, synthetic fatty acids, and refining of animal and vegetable oils and fats. In the textile printing and dyeing industry, it is used as cotton desizing agent, scouring agent and mercerizing agent. The chemical industry is used to produce borax, sodium cyanide, formic acid, oxalic acid, phenol, etc. It is used in the petroleum industry to refine petroleum products and in oil field drilling muds. It is also used in the surface treatment of aluminum oxide, metallic zinc and metallic copper, as well as in glass, enamel, tanning, medicine, dyes and pesticides. Food-grade products are used as acid neutralizers in the food industry, and can be used as peeling agents for citrus, peaches, etc., as well as decolorizing agents and deodorizing agents.
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As one of the simplest hydroxides, sodium hydroxide is frequently used alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the making of wood pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain opener.
Sodium hydroxide is sometimes used during water purification to raise the pH of water supplies. Increased pH makes the water less corrosive to plumbing and reduces the amount of lead, copper and other toxic metals that can dissolve into drinking water.
Sodium hydroxide is used in some cement mix plasticisers. This helps homogenise cement mixes, preventing segregation of sands and cement, decreases the amount of water required in a mix and increases workability of the cement product, be it mortar, render or concrete.
| Specification | Result | ||||
| Appearance | White Color | passed | |||
| Density(NaOH) | ≥ 50% | 50.02% | |||
| Na2CO3 | ≤.0.10% | 0.08% | |||
| NaCL | ≤0.01% | 0.0075% | |||
| Arsenic | ≤3ppm | 3ppm | |||
| Mercury | ≤0.1ppm | 0.006ppm | |||
| Lead | ≤10ppm | 5ppm | |||
| Heavy metal | ≤30ppm | 23ppm | |||
| Fe(Fe2O3) | ≤0.005% | 0.0039% | |||
| shelf life | Two year | ||||
(1) Package: 330KG PP Drum or 1000KG IBC Tank
(2) Storage:
Careful storage is needed when handling sodium hydroxide for use, especially bulk volumes. Following proper NaOH storage guidelines and maintaining worker/environment safety is always recommended given the chemical's burn hazard.
Sodium hydroxide is often stored in bottles for small-scale laboratory use, within intermediate bulk containers (medium volume containers) for cargo handling and transport, or within large stationary storage tanks with volumes up to 100,000 gallons for manufacturing or waste water plants with extensive NaOH use. Common materials that are compatible with sodium hydroxide and often utilized for NaOH storage include: polyethylene (HDPE, usual, XLPE, less common), carbon steel, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), stainless steel, and fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP, with a resistant liner).
Sodium hydroxide must be stored in airtight containers to preserve its normality as it will absorb water from the atmosphere.
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